I drafted and revised this text in longhand, one thing I haven’t achieved for the reason that mid-Nineteen Nineties, until you rely the occasional brainstorming I do in my journal. I made this alternative as a result of I’ve been worrying about how know-how could be encroaching on my writing abilities. I needed to know what it will be prefer to return to the outdated methods.

I acknowledge that the general lack of abilities to know-how is nothing new. In any case, most of us don’t know how one can hitch a horse to a wagon or spin yarn—though I’m considering studying the latter. The world adjustments, and that’s okay. However within the digital age, innovation occurs at lightning pace, with the outcomes typically built-in into our lives in a single day—actually—and with out our consent. That’s what occurred after I awoke per week in the past to seek out Microsoft Copilot, an AI writing assistant, put in on my pc—not as a separate app however as an built-in side of Microsoft Phrase. Its little gray icon hovered subsequent to my cursor, prompting me to let it do my job for me. I spent an hour attempting to eliminate it till I lastly settled for turning it off.

I really feel increasingly that know-how doesn’t liberate me as a lot because it diminishes me.

I worth many technological improvements, such because the know-how that enabled my laparoscopic surgical procedure a couple of years in the past. I feel my Vita-mix is fairly darn nifty. And I’ve by no means doubted that the washer set us all free. However in recent times, I really feel increasingly that know-how doesn’t liberate me as a lot because it diminishes me. Technological innovation has at all times had this darker facet, slowly consuming away on the issues people know how one can do, or within the case of automation, the issues people receives a commission to do. However recently, the stakes really feel increased. The place I used to really feel new applied sciences robbed me of issues I loved doing, like driving a stick-shift automobile or working my all-manual thirty-five millimeter digicam, I now really feel them entering into my head, interfering with the way in which I feel, with my means to course of info. I fear: Am I forgetting how one can add? The best way to spell? The best way to navigate the maze of streets within the metro space the place I’ve lived for over forty years? Am I forgetting how one can take heed to and comprehend a movie with out subtitles, or how one can learn a novel?

That’s a variety of forgetting.


I’ve tried to withstand many of those encroachments, tried to push again to protect the abilities that was rote, however I discover it more and more tough. I really feel my mental skills slipping, regardless of myself, and I do know: I’m diminished. Now, know-how is coming for my most valued ability, the one which has outlined me since I first discovered my letters: writing.

In fact, I’m not alone in my fears about AI and the way it may have an effect on my occupation as a author and editor. All of us have considerations about property infringement, the lack of jobs, the banality of concepts solely formulated by the clunky cobbling collectively of what’s already been written and fed into the maw of the massive language mannequin (LLM). However I’ve an extra concern. For me, and for a lot of like me, writing isn’t just a means of speaking, it’s a mind-set. I hardly ever start an essay with the whole factor deliberate out. Who does? Even when I’ve a top level view, I cannot but have made all of the connections that can come to be, not to mention have deliberate out things like metaphor, imagery, or different figures of speech that emerge in additional inventive items. One thing concerning the state of suspension the mind enters whereas holding concepts within the air and doing the busywork of typing letters, spelling phrases, inserting punctuation into grammatically appropriate sentences, creates house the place connections occur and concepts spring. It resembles the way in which a factor so simple as an individual’s identify will come to you while you let your self take into consideration one thing else. The bodily act of writing serves because the distraction that lets the concepts circulation. But in addition, and maybe extra importantly, writing forces the author to suppose very slowly, solely permitting the mind to maneuver by means of an concept on the pace at which every particular person phrase may be written. Maybe that elongation of pondering offers the mind the time it must have new realizations. A lot discovery occurs as an editorial evolves that, like many writers, I typically got down to write with the aim of discovering solutions and prompting evolutions. On this means, writing itself features as a generative act, a strategy of discovery and studying that far exceeds the easy recording and speaking of already fashioned concepts.

The bodily act of writing serves because the distraction that lets the concepts circulation.

Drafting this essay in longhand led me to suppose past how AI may have an effect on this generative course of to think about the opposite technological adjustments which have affected my writing over the course of my lifetime. Have these adjustments additionally impinged on writing’s strategy of discovery? I grew up with the unfolding of the digital age. The truth is, I’m sufficiently old to have begun writing my faculty papers with a pencil, reserving the pen for my ultimate drafts. I bear in mind the day after I determined to forgo the graphite and draft in ink. I needed to regulate to the permanence of ink on the web page after I’d but to finalize—or generally even formulate—my ideas. The typewriter got here into the image when my sixth-grade trainer required our class to show in a typed ultimate draft of our analysis papers. From then on, I typed all of my ultimate drafts for college, progressing from a guide typewriter to an digital one throughout highschool and experimenting with varied insufficient types of whiteout within the course of. I didn’t start utilizing a computerized phrase processor till school within the Eighties. And it was bliss! Anybody my age or older is aware of what a present the invention of phrase processing felt like. The power so as to add, delete, or rearrange textual content with out having to retype total pages simply to appropriate one phrase was pure freedom. The composition on the web page turned a lot extra fluid, and the method of making it a lot quicker.

However even then, I solely used the pc as a glorified typewriter as I continued to compose all of my drafts by hand. It really took years earlier than it occurred to me to compose on the pc. Throughout grad faculty, I wrote in longhand, typed up the draft, printed it out, edited it in arduous copy, then typed the edits into my digital model, printed once more, and repeated. Nevertheless, when I discovered myself printing the identical 25-page time period paper a number of occasions to edit it, the wasted paper prompted me to think about enhancing straight on the pc. This course of advanced till I lastly determined to attempt composing there as effectively. Making the leap felt overwhelming as a result of I didn’t but know the way to consider something aside from typing whereas typing. The mixing of keyboarding into the already merged duties of formulating concepts and composing grammatically appropriate sentences gave me the sensation of attempting to fly with out the right means.

In fact, I adjusted. And shortly I was flying. My fingers raced over the keyboard, enabling me to maneuver by means of my concepts with a rapidity handwriting might by no means afford. Composing on the pc occurs delightfully quick, however I ponder: if writing is a strategy of discovery and studying, then what discoveries did I lose by dashing up the method? What connections haven’t I made? Is there a stage of richness or complexity I haven’t achieved as a result of I’ve spent much less time engaged in that magic writerly frame of mind and subsequently, much less time uncovered to the potential for revelation? I can’t escape the thought that if slowness is vital to writing, and writing is a mind-set, maybe every tech-driven acceleration of the method has chipped away at my depth of thought.

If writing is a strategy of discovery and studying, then what discoveries did I lose by dashing up the method?

Mockingly, I discovered the return at hand writing an essay painfully sluggish at first. Though I ultimately rediscovered my outdated routines, I initially had moments the place I couldn’t wait to get to my pc so I might simply get it down already—see the clear and neat print on the display screen as a substitute of my messy scratched up pages. I additionally famous that it took me without end to get began. I mulled over my concepts for weeks earlier than placing pen to paper, partially as a result of I felt a strain to have all my ideas collectively first. Earlier than finishing my first draft, I noticed this delay as an obstacle—pondering the prospect of writing by hand had held me up, slowed me down. Now, I see that extended interval of contemplation as a profit, offering one other technique of slowing down that provides the ingredient of time its due, permitting it to generate and enrich concepts. This is the reason I at all times attempt to sleep on a draft earlier than turning it in to a consumer, why taking a break from writing will help writers drawback clear up and iron out difficulties in a chunk.


Writing is tough, so I see why some could be tempted to let a machine do the preliminary composing. The clean web page represents essentially the most tough part of writing as a result of that is when the author should have interaction with their matter most absolutely. Within the absence of time or power, AI may sound like an incredible resolution—simply as previous improvements felt like godsends. However AI brings adjustments much more dramatic than these of the typewriter. If I let an LLM compose my first draft, solely to edit and form it and supposedly make it my very own afterward—as I’ve heard some writers counsel—then I’d have passed over that preliminary composition course of, that interval of intense mental engagement by means of which we enrich our concepts. I’d sacrifice the ingredient of discovery, studying, and creation in favor of the LLM’s regurgitation. If the long run affords a world full of AI-produced prose, who is aware of how a lot we’ll collectively lose to writing created with out all these distinctive incidents of epiphany and realization.

The concept know-how might have diminished the era of concepts by dashing up my writing course of got here to me whereas engaged on this essay. I didn’t start with that thought. I merely started with a query about how technological change had affected my writing. Solutions got here by means of my writing course of. Realizing this, I made a decision to place the identical query to ChatGPT. I used a couple of prompts: How has phrase processing modified how we write and influenced what we write? How has know-how diminished my function as the driving force of my very own writing? The outcomes have been unremarkable. ChatGPT produced predictable solutions (a few of which I had already—predictably—talked about). There have been a couple of paragraphs concerning the pace of phrase processing and accessibility for these restricted by poor spelling or grammar. It talked about barely off-topic gadgets reminiscent of the consequences of social media on writing. Apparently, in response to the immediate about know-how diminishing the author’s function, it instructed me that too many AI solutions may give the author the “phantasm” that the machine is directing the narrative greater than the author. Was AI gaslighting me? 

My essay actually wouldn’t have advanced the identical means if I’d begun writing by feeding these few prompts into an LLM. Who is aware of, perhaps I’d have ended up writing about social media? What I do know is that absorbing the outcomes of the AI prompts didn’t really feel like pondering, it felt like studying. If I’d began with AI-produced paragraphs, the generative strategy of writing the essay—not simply the association of concepts into sentences and paragraphs, however the strategy of formulating the precise factors—would have come instantaneously from the surface. In the meantime, I spent hours occupied with the subject earlier than and after I began drafting and revising my handwritten essay. I skilled nostalgia remembering the satisfying clunk! clunk! of my outdated guide typewriter echoing in my childhood bed room. I believed fondly of the long-ago graduate faculty days after I coated my lounge flooring with my time period paper pages whereas attempting to arrange my ideas. I contemplated different questions, reminiscent of how AI may inhibit the event of voice for brand spanking new writers solely simply coming of age. The paragraphs I wrote and minimize about voice led to extra paragraphs that have been additionally minimize a few job I had writing advertorials over a decade in the past. I acknowledged the advertorial web communicate within the AI responses to my prompts. I even frolicked occupied with the pleasure of bettering my handwriting whereas drafting, relishing the curve of an “S,” the soaking of ink into the web page as my pen looped by means of the script. These reflections don’t seem right here—past their point out on this paragraph—however they’re a part of my expertise of writing the essay, giving it extra depth than any record of AI speaking factors. This expertise demonstrates one thing fundamental, one thing I’ve identified from years of journaling however didn’t suppose a lot about after I began this composition: writing is a personally enriching course of, and it’s this enrichment that comes throughout within the distinctive high quality of what every of us writes. It’s the soul of the writing, the thread that may join author to reader, which, I imagine, is why we write within the first place.

There are every kind of sluggish actions: sluggish meals, sluggish households. Maybe it’s time for sluggish writing.

Tech development has at all times requested us to relinquish our abilities to machines in change for the reward of time. The deal feels value it in lots of instances. However as I held my thick and crinkly sheaf of scribbled-on papers, it felt good and satisfying to have that bodily product of my labor in my arms. And I ponder if maybe we’ve gotten confused, pondering we should always at all times use the additional time know-how affords to do extra issues quicker somewhat than utilizing it to do fewer issues slower. There are every kind of sluggish actions: sluggish meals, sluggish households. Maybe it’s time for sluggish writing. For me, I plan to regulate my writing course of by at all times writing my first draft on paper. That is, partially, an try to say my humanity and wrest my writing from the clutches of know-how, however it’s additionally a return to a course of that feels good, takes time, and opens me extra absolutely to the thrill of private discovery and connectedness that happen when phrases circulation onto the web page.